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Science Forum Forum Index » Biology » What prompted primitive man to become bipedal?

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gib65
Posted: Mon Jun 23, 2008 6:56 pm    Post subject: What prompted primitive man to become bipedal? Reply with quote

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What prompted primitive man to become bipedal? I mean, what were the environmental pressures that made it necessary to stop swinging from trees and start walking upright? Note I'm not asking what advantage it gave us (freeing our hands to use tools), I'm asking what prompted it.
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free radical
Posted: Mon Jun 23, 2008 8:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

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But using tools could well have come first, and thus prompted it.
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paralith
Posted: Mon Jun 23, 2008 9:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

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That's a good question. To which there are many viable answers, none of which have been completely supported at this point.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biped

Go to the Evolution - Human section for a review of the various, most prevalent theories.
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marnixR
Posted: Tue Jun 24, 2008 12:31 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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free radical wrote:
But using tools could well have come first, and thus prompted it.


that is contradicted by the fossil record : oldest recognisable tools 2.5MYA, oldest signs of bipedalism at least 4MYA

i'd say hominids became bipedal (at least to some degree) prior to leaving the forests, otherwise they would have been forced to retreat with the forests like the chimps had to do
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spuriousmonkey
Posted: Tue Jun 24, 2008 1:25 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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I think they became bipedal so they could wear pants.

(except for the women of course. They preferred skirts. But then again, the original question was on primitive man).
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marnixR
Posted: Tue Jun 24, 2008 4:01 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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you know spurious, that's a really pants idea Cool
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spuriousmonkey
Posted: Tue Jun 24, 2008 4:43 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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I know, I know.

Apparently the pants were invented to facilitate horse riding. Although not all horse-riding people managed to think of the obvious idea of pants.
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BumFluff
Posted: Tue Jun 24, 2008 6:10 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Africa, the area where our ancestors lived, was once very fertile and completely full of vegetation. Then desertification took control. The vegetation started dieing and the trees where scarce. Our ancestors needed to live in caves and such instead of living amongst the trees.
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spuriousmonkey
Posted: Tue Jun 24, 2008 6:11 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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so they lost their eyesight and pigmentation? Confused
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marnixR
Posted: Tue Jun 24, 2008 9:03 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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although bones HAVE been found in caves, there's preciously little evidence that australopithecines actually LIVED in caves
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free radical
Posted: Tue Jun 24, 2008 9:47 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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When did fire pits appear in caves?
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BumFluff
Posted: Tue Jun 24, 2008 12:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

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marnixR wrote:
although bones HAVE been found in caves, there's preciously little evidence that australopithecines actually LIVED in caves
Caves, dens, whatever they use to live in it wasn't in trees due to desertification. They had to find elsewhere to spend the majority of their time. It is well known that during this time desertification took place in that region.

As to them losing their eyesight and pigmentation. Where do you get that they lost their eyesight? And they most likely lost their pigmentation when they moved out of Africa northward. Due to the more intense radiation and the non ability to take in the right amounts of vitamin D from the sun with dark skin is when they lost thier pigmentation.
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Pong
Posted: Tue Jun 24, 2008 12:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

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marnixR wrote:
free radical wrote:
But using tools could well have come first, and thus prompted it.


that is contradicted by the fossil record : oldest recognisable tools 2.5MYA, oldest signs of bipedalism at least 4MYA

You mean crafted tools. But any nice stick or stone picked up can be a tool.


We carry objects to bring them from one place to another. So, I think our spacial memory must be tied to this. One must connect a problem in one location with the objects in another. "Now where did I leave that hammer..."
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free radical
Posted: Tue Jun 24, 2008 12:25 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Other apes use tools and are not fully bipedal. It is curious to consider how one influences the other.
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BumFluff
Posted: Tue Jun 24, 2008 12:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

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paralith wrote:
That's a good question. To which there are many viable answers, none of which have been completely supported at this point.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biped

Go to the Evolution - Human section for a review of the various, most prevalent theories.
Ok I change my mind as to how it occured. As given by your link I agree with teh following:

"And it has even been suggested (e.g. Tanner 1981:165) that male phallic display could have been the initial incentive."
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