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Science Forum Forum Index » Biology » What exactly are transposons?

  
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NeptuneCircle
Posted: Thu Jun 26, 2008 6:56 pm    Post subject: What exactly are transposons? Reply with quote

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I never really understood this concept. What's there purpose? Is it just a way for mutations to occur? How exactly do they jump around? Are they used so that one can have many genese to code a protien?
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free radical
Posted: Thu Jun 26, 2008 7:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Does it help if you think about them as being somewhat analogous to viruses?
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NeptuneCircle
Posted: Thu Jun 26, 2008 7:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

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yes i suppose. However viruses are supposed to harm us while transposons are supposed to help us.
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Pong
Posted: Thu Jun 26, 2008 11:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Viruses have a bad reputation, 'cause the troublemakers stand out. They do better helping us or at least waging their turf wars without destroying much.

I'm unconvinced that a normal, healthy organism (including humans) is genetically static.
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marnixR
Posted: Thu Jun 26, 2008 11:34 pm    Post subject: Re: What exactly are transposons? Reply with quote

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NeptuneCircle wrote:
I never really understood this concept. What's there purpose? Is it just a way for mutations to occur? How exactly do they jump around? Are they used so that one can have many genese to code a protien?


i doubt whether they actually have a purpose - they're just the result of faulty replication and/or viral attack
just because it can have the side effect of causing mutations does not mean that's their purpose
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spuriousmonkey
Posted: Fri Jun 27, 2008 12:02 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Nothing in nature has a purpose.

Lots of things fulfil a function.

A whole load of shit just does stuff.
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free radical
Posted: Fri Jun 27, 2008 7:19 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Here is a manageable article. The last section is titled "The Origin of Transposons and Methylation" and may be helpful.

http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/97/13/7002.pdf
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