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Science Forum Forum Index » Education » Deciphering Academia ( Ph.D., BA, MD's, etc)

  
 Deciphering Academia ( Ph.D., BA, MD's, etc) « View previous topic :: View next topic » 
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remit
Posted: Tue Dec 11, 2007 5:43 pm    Post subject: Deciphering Academia ( Ph.D., BA, MD's, etc) Reply with quote

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Joined: 06 Feb 2007
Posts: 75

I'm a little overwhelmed by University. Where can I find a simple chart that helps me navigate and decipher all the different labels?

Labels such as:

* Ph.D.
* M.A.Sc.
* M.Eng.
* B.Eng. (co-op)
* B.Eng./M.A.Sc. (co-op)


It's all greek to me
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spuriousmonkey
Posted: Wed Dec 12, 2007 2:06 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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PhD - lost forever.
Msc - still have a chance.
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Ophiolite
Posted: Wed Dec 12, 2007 3:30 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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B.S. = Bull Shit
M.S. = More of the Same
Ph.D. = Piled Higher and Deeper


More seriously. A first degree is a Bachelor's Degree. A B.Sc. (Bachelor of Science), B.A. (Bachler of Arts), B.Eng. (Bachelor of Engineering) etc.

A Master's degree (M.Sc. etc) may involve some minor research, or be entirely a taught degree in a specialist area.

A Ph.D., or Doctor of Philosophy, is an advanced degree awarded for research and requiring submission of a thesis.
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remit
Posted: Fri Dec 14, 2007 2:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Thanks!
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remit
Posted: Mon Dec 31, 2007 12:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Ophiolite wrote:
B.S. = Bull Shit
M.S. = More of the Same
Ph.D. = Piled Higher and Deeper


More seriously. A first degree is a Bachelor's Degree. A B.Sc. (Bachelor of Science), B.A. (Bachler of Arts), B.Eng. (Bachelor of Engineering) etc.


Ok, but what does it mean to major or minor in something?

Quote:

A Master's degree (M.Sc. etc) may involve some minor research, or be entirely a taught degree in a specialist area.

A Ph.D., or Doctor of Philosophy, is an advanced degree awarded for research and requiring submission of a thesis.


Ok, that's clear. But I'm still confused about majoring and minoring
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solidsquid
Posted: Mon Dec 31, 2007 1:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

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When you major in something that is the main focus of the classes you will take. Each institution has a set of requirements that you must take in addition to your field of choice. With a bachelors you'll often have to take life science requirements, english requirements, mathematics and fine arts requirements and so forth. The requirements usually take up the first two years or so of the degree. The second half is usually focused on your field (major). A minor is an area of study in which you wish to focus attention with specific classes but not as many as you would a major.

As an example, my undergraduate major was psychology but my minor was biology so I took intro biology, zoology, botany and genetics for my minor.

When you do masters level work classes you take will all pretty much be in your area of study. Most masters programs culminate with the defense of a thesis although some don't and end with a comprehensive exam. However, if given the option, it's best to do the thesis.

Doctorate level study is much like masters level except more time will be spent focusing on work in support of your dissertation.
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remit
Posted: Mon Dec 31, 2007 3:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Hey Solidsquid,

So let me get this straight: getting an undergraduate degree and majoring, go hand in hand?

Is it possible to get an undergraduate degree without majoring or minoring?
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paralith
Posted: Mon Dec 31, 2007 5:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

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remit wrote:
Hey Solidsquid,

So let me get this straight: getting an undergraduate degree and majoring, go hand in hand?

Is it possible to get an undergraduate degree without majoring or minoring?


When you get an undergraduate (bachelor's) degree, it is in some major field. Some schools do offer a General Education major, which doesn't focus on anything in particular, but it's not really a good idea. The purpose of your undergrad bachelor's degree is to prepare you for either employment or further study within a certain field.

Minoring and/or double-majoring is optional. People usually do it to expand their education in an area not well covered by their major. For example, let's say that you are interested in animal behavior, like I am, only your school doesn't offer a specific animal behavior major. You might then major in biology, and minor in pscyhology, or do a double major.

Also, choosing to minor or double major may extend the amount of time you need to spend in undergrad, depending on how many and what kind of classes you will need to take to fulfill the requirements. Usually, though, a single major can easily be done in four years, and maybe even in 3 if you take a lot of classes each semester.
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remit
Posted: Mon Dec 31, 2007 8:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Cool, thanks
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